Timing Belt Materials

Polyurethane is the timing belt material of choice for BRECOflex because of its unsurpassed versatility and long-lasting performance. With 11 types of polyurethane belt materials, BRECOflex has the variety needed to meet the specific requirements of your application.  

This comprehensive guide gives you the details of different polyurethane timing belt materials, the applications they’re best suited for, and how to choose the right one for your design.  

Key Takeaways: •Polyurethane timing belt materials are abrasion and chemical resistant, require little maintenance, provide excellent performance, and are incredibly versatile.   • BRECOflex offers several polyurethane materials for general use, food-grade applications, low and high ambient temperature settings, and anti-static systems.   • Consider factors like an application’s operating conditions, performance needs, and compliance requirements when selecting a timing belt material.  

Why use polyurethane as a timing belt material?

There are several advantages to using polyurethane timing belts over alternatives like chains or neoprene belts. In general, timing belts that use polyurethane materials are abrasion resistant, resistant to several chemical and environmental exposures, and require very little maintenance. But there are several additional benefits to using polyurethane timing belts, including:

  • Extreme wear resistant
  • Extensive temperature range
  • Resistant to petroleum, oils and fats
  • Ozone and sunlight resistant
  • No lubrication required
  • High tooth shear strength
  • High tension resistance
  • Allows belt processing with no loss in material properties
  • Non-marking

Timing belt material options from BRECOflex

Finding the right timing belt material is all about matching the belt’s performance characteristics to an application’s operating conditions. BRECOflex uses TPU-ST1, a high-quality white polyurethane, as the standard material for most of its belts because it offers excellent performance in most applications. But plenty of use cases require materials optimized for specific environments.

Timing belt materials for general use

BRECOflex offers three general use polyurethane timing belt materials that are designed for a wide range of industrial applications. While all three materials deliver the durability, precision, and versatility polyurethane is known for, there are some key differences between them that dictate what applications they are best for.  

The table below outlines the characteristics of the general use polyurethane timing belt material options:

PU Type TPU-ST1 TPU-ST2 TPU-ST3
Color White (special colors available) Transparent Transparent
Hardness 92 Shore A 85 Shore A 92 Shore A
Temperature Range 0°C - +80°C (+32°F - +176°F) +5°C - +50°C (+41°F – 122°F) 0°C - +80°C (+32°F - +176°F)
Products All belt types, BFX-belts > 720 mm, profiles All belt types, BFX belts > 720 mm, profiles  BFX-belts ≤ 720 mm 
Notes Great performance characteristics, suitable for most applications, standard material with steel cord Higher coefficient of friction, softer material, flexible at lower temp, increased resistance to hydrolysis, standard material with Kevlar cord Complies with FDA CFR § 175.105 and 177.2600

For most applications, TPU-ST1 provides an excellent balance of strength and environmental resistance, providing reliable and precise performance. TPU-ST2 is better suited for applications that require increased flexibility, grip, and hydrolysis resistance. When FDA compliance is necessary, TPU-ST3 is an appropriate choice.  

Looking for more detailed specifications? You can find the data sheets for these polyurethane options below:

Food-grade polyurethane timing belt materials

Applications in the food or pharmaceutical and medical industries require timing belt materials that meet strict health and hygiene standards. For these environments, there are three FDA-compliant, food-grade polyurethane materials that are designed to withstand cleaning and provide reliable performance.

PU Type TPU-FDA1 TPU-FDA2 TPU-AU1
Color Transparent Transparent Transparent
Hardness 92 Shore A 85 Shore A 92 Shore A
Temperature Range 0°C - +80°C (+32°F - +176°F) +5°C - +50°C (+41°F – 122°F) 0°C - +50°C (+32°F - +122°F)
Products All belt types, BFX belt sizes, profiles All belt types, BFX belts > 720 mm, profiles BFX-belts > 720 mm 
Notes Suitable for intermittent cleaning with diluted cleaning agents, meets FDA regulations   Suitable for intermittent cleaning with diluted cleaning agents, meets FDA regulations, higher coefficient of friction  Suitable for continuous cleaning with diluted cleaning agents, meets FDA regulations 

While all three of these polyurethane materials meet FDA requirements, they are optimized for different operating conditions. TPU-FDA1 is a general-purpose food-grade polyurethane that offers the same hardness and temperature range as the standard BRECOflex belting material while being FDA compliant. TPU-FDA2 is softer with higher friction, making it well suited for precise indexing or inclined conveying in FDA-regulated environments.  

TPU-AU1 is designed specifically for applications that require continuous or frequent cleaning, like poultry and meat handling lines. This material is dyed blue and used for our BRECOprotect® belts, which utilize fully encapsulated carbon steel tension members and sealed edges to further withstand washdown environments.  

Use the data sheets below to find more information about BRECOflex food-grade polyurethane options:

Polyurethane material for low ambient temperatures

If the ambient temperature of an application is lower than 0°C (32°F), it’s best to use a polyurethane timing belt material that is optimized for colder conditions. Otherwise, the belt can become brittle or cracked, leading to total belt failure and potential product loss. BRECOflex has two low-temperature polyurethane options:  

PU Type TPU-KF1 TPU-KF2
Color Transparent Transparent
Hardness 84 Shore A 82 Shore A
Temperature Range -25°C - +5°C (-13°F - +41°F) -30°C - -10°C (-22°F – +14°F)
Products All belt types, BFX belts > 720 mm, profiles All belt types, BFX belts > 720 mm, profiles
Notes Reduced strength during cold start up, high resistance to hydrolysis and bacteria Reduced strength during cold start up, high resistance to hydrolysis and bacteria

TPU-KF1 and TPU-KF2 differ mostly in their hardness and temperature rating. TPU-KF2 can handle temperatures as low as –30°C (-22°F), and is slightly softer, making it better for very low temperature settings that require additional flexibility.

Low ambient temperature polyurethane material data sheets are available for more information:

Polyurethane material for high temperatures

Using a polyurethane timing belt in an environment that exceeds its temperature rating can cause the belt to soften and permanently deform, reducing its strength and accelerating wear. BRECOflex offers one high temperature polyurethane timing belt material for applications where the ambient temperature reaches over 80°C (176°F).

PU Type TPU-WB
Color Translucent (white)
Hardness 94 Shore A
Temperature Range -+20°C - +110°C (+68°F - +230°F)
Products All belt types, BFX belts > 720 mm, profiles
Notes Reduced strength during high temperature operation 

Anti-static polyurethane timing belt materials

Friction between timing belts and pulleys, rollers, or conveyed products can generate arc charges that have the potential to damage sensitive electronics, interfere with sensors, or impact performance by causing materials to cling to the belt.  BRECOflex has two anti-static timing belt material options to minimize electrostatic charge and avoid problem scenarios:  

PU Type TPU-AS1 TPU-AS7
Color Transparent Transparent
Hardness 92 Shore A 85 Shore A
Conductance -Antistatic ISO 9563 109 ohms -Antistatic ISO 9563 109 ohms
Products All belt types, profiles All belt types, BFX belts > 720 mm, profiles 
Notes Not recommended for flammable or explosive environments Not recommended for flammable or explosive environments

Download the data sheets below for more information about anti-static polyurethane options from BRECOflex:

Timing belt profile material options

All of the polyurethane types used to make BRECOflex timing belts can also be used to make profiles (or cleats) that help move or position products in conveying drives. There are also a few polyurethane materials that BRECOflex uses specifically for profiles.

PU Type TPU-N1 TPU-N2 TPU-B1 PA-N1
Color White Transparent Transparent Black
Hardness 96 Shore A 98 Shore A 60 Shore A N/A
Temperature Range 0°C - +80°C (+32°F - +176°F)  +0°C - +80°C (+32°F - +176°F)  0°C - +80°C (+32°F - +176°F)  +0°C - +80°C (+32°F - +176°F) 
Products Profiles Profiles  Profiles ATN Profiles
Notes High wear resistance for thin wall profiles High wear resistance for thing wall profiles, fiberglass reinforced Highly flexible, high coefficient of friction, delicate product conveying  Contact temperature up to 120 °C (248°F), Fiberglass reinforced

Choosing the right timing belt materials

Factors like temperature exposure, cleaning requirements, regulatory compliance, and environmental conditions all play a role in which timing belt material will maximize reliability and efficiency in an application. Finding a solution that balances all of a system’s needs is critical to longevity and performance, but it can be difficult to determine what to prioritize.

If you’re not sure where to start the timing belt material selection process, BRECOflex can help. Our application engineering team offers free design support to help you understand the differences between materials, so you can extend belt life, reduce maintenance, and get the consistent performance you need from your drive components.

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